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Writer's pictureSandhya Kapoor

AI Applied To Retail and E-Commerce

What if your inventory could speak to you and reveal exactly what your customers want? What if you gain the ability to read your customers’ minds by gathering their information and offering them products, they have their eyes on, sometimes even before they realize it?


That’s how artificial intelligence (AI) exerts a positive influence on the retail industry.


The retail industry has seen significant development in recent years, with the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) playing a crucial role. AI has transformed retail across the world, from personalized shopping recommendations to inventory management and customer service.


Curious to learn how? Direct your attention to the statistics below surrounding AI adoption in the retail industry.


  • Predictions suggest that AI in retail will soar to over $8 billion by 2024.

  • AI adoption rates are set to skyrocket from 40% to over 80% in just three years.

  • S.-based companies are leading the charge in AI innovation for retail optimization.

  • By 2025, the global AI retail market is projected to reach an impressive $19.9 billion.

  • AI-powered visual search has the potential to boost e-commerce revenue by nearly 30%.

  • Amazon’s AI recommendation engine drives around 35% of the company’s revenue.

  • Approximately 75% of businesses that utilize AI and machine learning boost customer satisfaction by more than 10%.

  • More than 79% of fashion retailers plan to make significant investments in technology over the next three years.


These statistics underscore the growing importance of AI in evolutionizing the retail sector, driving efficiency, enhancing customer experiences, and shaping the future of commerce.


How Does AI in Retail Work?

Artificial intelligence improves experiences for both businesses and consumers, particularly in retail and e-commerce. By gathering massive amounts of consumer data and using it in machine learning algorithms while following the best practices for PII security, retailers can create sophisticated AI-powered personalization, automation, and recommendation features. They have now become common for a better shopping experience.


Such features simultaneously accelerate operations and enhance client relations, resulting in improved revenue and resources for businesses.


Major Benefits of Implementing AI in Retail Business

Every retail business is geared toward making maximum profit. To achieve their goals, business owners and managers consistently aim to boost margins, sales, and customer loyalty, while minimizing operating costs.


Here are a few ways in which AI adoption is benefiting the retail industry:


1. Predictive Merchandising

Out-of-stock products can significantly affect sales as well as customer satisfaction. AI-powered predictive merchandising solutions assist retailers’ better assortment and inventory planning by analyzing:

· Customer demographics

· Weather forecasts

· Historical sales data

· Economic trends

· Competitor pricing

· Events and holidays that impact demand


With such insights, retailers can precisely forecast product demand and make data-driven decisions for inventory allocation, procurement, markdowns, etc. Other benefits include:

· Enhanced sales from decreased out-of-stock occurrences

· Improved margins through better markdowns

· Less waste by making an alignment between supply and predicted demand

· Reduced inventory costs by minimizing safety stock


As AI models consume excessive data, demand predictions will become extremely accurate and drive considerable business value.


2. Supply Chain Optimization

AI in the retail industry can enhance supply chain management by giving real-time visibility into inventory levels, logistics operations, and production schedules. AI algorithms use data from a variety of sources, including transportation data, sales forecasts, and weather conditions, to optimize routing, reduce transportation costs, and increase overall supply chain efficiency. By simplifying the supply chain, retailers can reduce costs and ensure faster delivery times.


Leading retailers like Walmart and Amazon extensively depend on AI to coordinate their supply chains. As per Gartner, AI adoption can lead to a 70% decrease in inventory costs.


3. Automation and Workforce Optimization

AI-based algorithms play a crucial role in workforce management by analyzing customer traffic, historical sales data, and many other factors to predict future demand patterns. This enables retailers to accurately forecast staffing needs and improve work schedules, thereby avoiding the pitfalls of understaffing or overstaffing. The result? increased productivity and substantial cost savings.


Furthermore, AI can be used to automate time-consuming processes, allowing people to focus on more complicated and valuable activities. For example, AI-powered systems can easily process orders, manage inventories, and input data so that employees can devote their attention to problem-solving, customer service, and strategic jobs that demand personal creativity.


4. Recommendation Engines

Product recommendations serve as a powerful tool for enhancing engagement, driving sales, and fostering customer loyalty in retail. AI recommendation engines leverage sophisticated algorithms to analyze vast amounts of customer data, delivering personalized suggestions in real-time across various channels.


These recommendation engines draw from a multitude of data sources, including purchase history, browsing behavior, customer attributes, behavioral data, product attributes, and ratings and reviews. By tapping into these rich sources of information, retailers can tailor recommendations to individual preferences, interests, and needs.


Amazon’s recommendation engine, fueled by AI, plays a pivotal role in driving an impressive 35% of their total sales.


Key capabilities of AI recommenders include the ability to continuously refine suggestions based on real-time data, deliver contextual and relevant recommendations, provide explanations to build trust with customers, offer cross-selling and upselling opportunities, and facilitate easy product discovery.


5. Intelligent and Dynamic Pricing

AI-powered pricing systems use market trends, customer behavior, and competitor price to optimize pricing strategies. Dynamic pricing algorithms have the capability to adjust prices in real-time on the basis of inventory levels, demand, and competitors’ prices. Dynamic pricing allows retailers to increase revenues, enhance profitability, and stay competitive in a changing market.


6. Personalized Marketing

AI enables retailers to exploit customer data and behavior to create personalized marketing strategies. And it’s no longer only about analyzing search queries; computer vision is also being used.


Computer vision enables customers to search for things using images rather than text. This technology has transformed the retail industry by providing superior visual analysis and recognition capabilities. Retailers use computer vision to recognize and track customer demographics, behavior, and emotions, allowing them to provide more relevant product recommendations and improve the shopping experience.


By analyzing customer preferences, browsing behavior, and purchase history, AI algorithms can personalize marketing messages for every customer. This targeted approach assists in improving marketing effectiveness, boosting conversion rates, and decreasing marketing costs related to large-scale campaigns.


7. Customer Sentiment Analysis

Understanding the customer’s voice is crucial to developing enjoyable purchasing experiences.


Retailers have access to huge amounts of unstructured customer data, including:

· Product reviews

· Customer service transcripts

· Social media conversations

· Online community discussions

· Post-purchase surveys


Manually analyzing this data to find customer pain points as well as areas for improvement is impossible. AI-powered sentiment analysis scans thousands of data points and classifies them as positive, negative, or neutral.


Natural Language Processing and machine learning algorithms can identify emotions and trends and provide insights to help lead customer-centric strategies. 


Retailers can gain key insights by unlocking:

· Brand perception tracking

· Customer satisfaction metrics across various channels

· Service improvement opportunities

· Product feedback to bring innovation

· Measurement of campaign performance

· Competitive benchmarking


8. Fraud Detection

AI algorithms have the potential to analyze massive amounts of data to detect patterns and anomalies that may point to fraudulent activity, such as inventory shrinkage or payment fraud. 


Moreover, computer vision systems, using AWS AI services like Amazon Deeplens, can analyze the footage of CCTV cameras to spot suspicious activity, shoplifters, or fraud. This improves store security and decreases losses from theft. Retailers may reduce financial losses and improve their bottom line by proactively identifying and combating fraud and theft.


Use Cases of AI Applied To The Retail Industry

Let’s navigate through the use cases of AI in the retail sector that could inspire you to integrate AI into your business.


1. Walmart: Enhancing the Shopping Service with AI


Background: Walmart, among the world’s largest retailers, has applied AI extensively across its business operations to boost efficiency and improve customer satisfaction.


Use Case 1: Effortless Voice Shopping

Walmart recognizes that grocery shopping mainly involves purchasing similar items regularly. To simplify this process, the retailer has introduced voice shopping as a convenient way for customers to reorder the same items again. With the Walmart Voice Order service, customers can get their mobile devices or even home smart speakers connected to their Walmart account. This enables them to simply speak aloud what they want to order.


Use Case 2: Voice Assistance for In-Store Associates

While customers benefit from generative AI voice assistants, Walmart extends the advantages to its in-store associates with the introduction of Ask Sam, a conversational AI. This AI helper assists colleagues in multiple tasks, including finding specific products in the store, checking prices, or addressing inquiries about work schedules, thereby streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency.


Use Case 3: Improved Stock Accuracy

Walmart harnesses the power of AI-driven predictive analytics to ensure precise demand forecasting. By analyzing seasonal fluctuations, historical sales data, and other external influences such as weather patterns, Walmart modifies inventory levels to overcome both stockouts and overstock situations.


Use Case 4: Enhanced Operational Efficiency

Walmart hires AI-powered robots in its warehouses to automate a myriad of inventory management tasks, such as sorting, picking, and restocking. Equipped with advanced computer vision and machine learning algorithms, these robots seamlessly navigate the warehouse, locate products, and fulfill orders with remarkable efficiency.


By embracing AI technology, Walmart not only aims to streamline operations but also elevate the shopping experience and improve store performance.



2. Amazon: Running an Automated Supermarket and Leveraging Dynamic Pricing Algorithms


Background: As the global leader in online retail, Amazon strategically employs AI to continually refine its pricing strategies, ensuring it remains competitive in the dynamic e-commerce landscape.


Use Case 1: Real-Time Market Analysis

Through dynamic pricing algorithms, Amazon continuously analyzes what’s trending in the market, competitor prices, and demand in real-time. Depending on the analysis, Amazon may revise product costs dynamically to increase revenue and keep up a competitive edge.


Use Case 2: Personalized Pricing and Discounts

Amazon uses AI to provide customized pricing and discounts to every customer on the basis of their purchase behavior, browsing history, and demographic data. This practice enables Amazon to segment customers and customize pricing tactics. This way, Amazon can boost conversion rates and increase customer lifetime value, fostering long-term loyalty.


Use Case 3: Improved Checkout Processes

AI-powered technology has transformed the retail experience, Amazon Go is a great example to consider. Such cashier-less stores use an amalgamation of sensor fusion, computer vision, and AI algorithms to assist customers in shopping without following traditional checkout processes. The stores automate the checkout process by tracking items selected by customers through cameras or sensors and charging them when they exit the store.


3. Alibaba’s AI-Powered Virtual Stylist


Background: Alibaba, a prominent global leader in e-commerce, leverages AI to uplift the shopping experience and give personalized fashion recommendations to its consumers.


Use Case: Virtual Stylist

Alibaba uses “FashionAI,” an AI-powered virtual stylist that harnesses the potential of deep learning algorithms and computer vision to analyze body measurements, users’ preferences, and style trends. Relying on the analysis, this stylist generates tailored outfit recommendations, enabling users to navigate through new fashion trends and settle on the right purchasing decisions.


4. Sephora’s Innovation in Beauty Retail


Background: Sephora, a prominent beauty retailer, implements AI to offer customers a virtual try-on experience for cosmetics as well as skincare products.


Use Case: Virtual Try-On

Sephora’s Virtual Artist app harnesses the power of augmented reality (AR) technology and AI-driven facial recognition algorithms. This innovative tool enables customers to virtually experiment with a wide array of makeup products in real-time.


From lipstick shades to eyeshadow palettes and foundation tones, users can confidently explore various options and make well-informed purchasing decisions without the need for physical product trials.


5. eBay’s Image Recognition Search


Background: eBay, a premier online marketplace, integrates AI-powered image recognition technology to enhance the product search and discovery experience for its users.


Use Case 1: Image Recognition Search

eBay’s innovative image recognition search feature empowers users to effortlessly find desired items by simply taking a photo or uploading an image from their phone gallery. Leveraging computer vision algorithms, eBay analyzes the image to identify the product and generate search results featuring the same items available for purchase on the platform.


Use Case 2: Platform as a Service

eBay extends its AI capabilities to sellers through its Platform-as-a-Service model. By offering state-of-the-art AI-powered tools, eBay levels the playing field for sellers, providing them with access to advanced technology that enhances their competitiveness. Sellers can harness a wealth of data, metrics, and analytics information managed on the platform to optimize their strategies and drive business growth.


6. Kroger’s Intelligent Shelving and Pricing Optimization


Background: Kroger, a leading US grocery retailer, uses AI for shelving and pricing optimization.


Use Case: Check Product Availability with the Smart Shelving System

Kroger’s smart shelving systems utilize AI algorithms and computer vision to check product availability, find out-of-stock items, and assure better shelf replenishment. AI-driven pricing optimization algorithms help analyze certain factors, such as demand patterns, competitor prices, and seasonality, to create optimal pricing strategies for different products.


Such AI-powered solutions enable Kroger to streamline operations, decrease stockouts, and increase revenue by making data-driven pricing decisions.


The Future of AI in Retail

The benefits and use cases of AI in retail showcased in this guide provide a glimpse into the infinite potential of this technology.


As AI continues to evolve, we can anticipate even more ground-breaking innovations on the horizon:

  • Fully autonomous stores where AI easily manages inventory, operations, and customer transactions.

  • Immersive AR/VR experiences that enable shopping through virtual product trials and personalized recommendations.

  • In-store robots have AI capabilities to effectively scan shelves, help customers, and ensure inventory management optimization.

  • Advanced predictive analytics tools drive growth opportunities and proactively mitigate risks, enabling retailers to stay ahead of the curve.

  • Tailored promotions and personalized experiences that meet the unique preferences of every individual shopper, nurture customer loyalty and engagement.


Indeed, the future of retail lies in using the full potential of intelligent technologies like AI. By embracing such innovations today, retailers can ensure their long-term success and gain a sustained competitive advantage in a developing marketplace.




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